Aphasia is a language disorder that generally affects how a stroke patient may speak. It may also affect how they understand language.
The effects on communication skills may vary with mild aphasia (only one form like speech) or severe aphasia (several forms such as speech AND writing skills).
It is often caused by a barrier to one’s language center in the brain. People with aphasia often know exactly what they want to say. However, they are unable to get the words out or else the words they end up saying don’t make sense as they intend to.
Some common types of aphasia include:
- Receptive Aphasia (Wernicke’s) – where someone may speak fluently but what they say doesn’t make sense
- Expressive Aphasia (Broca’s) – where someone has a hard time speaking but may be able to read and understand language
Speech recovery for people with aphasia may vary due to different types and level of severity. It’s important to get a proper evaluation as soon as possible to help find the right ways to help.
Can my loved one still recover?
Recovery from the effects of stroke varies. Regardless of this, speech and language therapy can help your loved one exercise and improve their skill recovery.
Speech language therapy aims to restore natural and day-to-day speech habits, foster good conversation and reintroduce them to everyday activities.
In such cases where people never fully regain their speaking and writing skills, speech-language pathologists can also introduce alternative methods of communication (AAC). These manual or electronic devices may help bring back their confidence in reaching out to other people.